即使没有中冷,加装了涡轮增压的发动机还是比自然吸气式的发动机效率高。因为压比增加了,单位容积的空气质量增加了,能够燃烧的燃油也增加了。而且由于汽缸压缩后的空气温度高,那么燃烧后的气体产物温度也高,其内能也相应增大,能够推动活塞做更多的功
只不过因为压缩到TDC的空气温度高,容易发生爆缸,所以需要使用高标号汽油,来推迟自着火,避免爆缸。这就是为什么高性能车往往要求用高标号汽油的原因,因为高性能车的发动机压缩比高
seymour 写了: 2025年 8月 8日 20:12 Of course, without an intercooler, a 2.0 L turbo will give the same amount power as a 1.9 L NA. It is easy to understand that no practical size intercooler can actually cool all the way to ambient. There are air-cooled and liquid-cooled intercoolers. For liquid-cooled intercooler, you pray it actually have a dedicate cooling loop completely isolated from the engine cooling loop. Even in that case, the coolant temperature will still be quite a bit higher than ambient and the charge air temperature is necessarily higher than the coolant temperature.